A Short History of the Kilim

Kilims are Turkish rugs which come from the Anatolian Plateau in Central Turkey, also called "Cappadocia" . The rugs have always been woven entirely by hand, the wool twisted into threads with the use of small, wooden spindles which are still in use today. Homemade dyes were used, and many families kept secret their knowledge of which leaves, flowers, roots or vegetables would yield the most radiant colors.


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"...village women used their own designs and symbols to weave the stories of their lives into the kilims..."
Unlike carpets, kilims are woven on a loom using vertical warps and horizontal wefts to weave the threads together much in the way handmade fabric is woven. The fringes help distinguish the origin of kilims. Some are looped, some simple cuts, and some kilims have both. This particular weaving style has been traced back in this region as long ago as 2000 B.C.

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For over 3000 years the women of Cappadocia have woven rugs for their own use and to help support their families. But the kilims have always had another, more personal meaning to their makers. Before writing and photos were available, village women used their own designs and symbols to weave the stories of their lives into the kilims so they could tell the generations who followed who they were and where they had come from.

 

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